A passionate partner might carry your feelings for you, but an intelligent partner can help you understand them.

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One easy way to tell how intelligent your partner is by how they interpret silence. Some might see a partner’s silence as a personal attack and immediately default to panic, while others reserve judgement and are more inclined to give space. That small difference between taking things personally and seeing them in context is the essence of relational intelligence.

In love, intelligence has little to do with just your IQ. Rather, its primary function is to calmly hold space for what you don’t know. It’s the ability to stay grounded in uncertainty and let pauses, moods and ambiguity exist without rushing to fill them with worst case scenarios.

This is known in psychology as the ability to “depersonalize.” Its antithesis, on the other hand, is “personalization:” the tendency to draw connections between people’s moods or behaviors and yourself, even when none really exist.

Here’s three ways that the ability depersonalize makes you a more intelligent partner and, in turn, leads to better relationship outcomes.

1. You Can Reality-Check Your Thoughts

An intelligent partner understands that their mind is capable of distortion. Because of this, they’re resist believing every thought they think.

Intelligent partners display cognitive flexibility, which is the ability to draw out multiple interpretations of any situation before reacting to it. This flexibility prevents the mind from spiraling into blame or self-criticism and makes room for a more grounded understanding of the circumstances.

Intriguingly, a recent study published in Current Psychology found that this cognitive flexibility is strongly linked to greater sexual satisfaction in relationships. In fact, women who were more cognitively flexible reported significantly higher satisfaction, partly because they were also more likely to perceive their partners as emotionally responsive.

From this perspective, the ability to reality-check your thoughts is a foundational aspect of intimacy. If you can engage thoughtfully with your partner’s behavior instead of reacting to it rigidly, you introduce empathy and responsiveness into the situation. This, in turn, sets the stage for a more civil and fruitful discussion later on.

So, the next time you find yourself getting riled up, try asking yourself: What are the possible explanations for their behavior? And which one am I assuming without evidence? Small habits like these can interrupt the personalization reflex and, instead, train your brain to look for context, rather than confirmation of your fears.

2. You Can Regulate Before They React

Taking things personally has a lot to do with what your body feels when you don’t have the full picture.

Normally, when we sense rejection, our nervous system interprets it as danger. Our heart rate spikes, breath shortens and the rational part of our brain hands control over to our instincts. Most often, our reasoning capabilities are the first to bear the brunt of this. In this state, you may assume, suspect or even say things that you would otherwise think is irrational.

However, research shows that, in these scenariors, emotional depth and connection increases can actually increase if you attend to your bodily cues. In a 2022 study published in the International Journal of Systemic Therapy, therapists helped clients notice their somatic signals, like a tightening jaw or slumped posture. As a result, clients were able to have deeper, more authentic emotional experiences.

Intelligent partners do their best to apply this same principle in their everyday life. Before responding to a triggering comment, they regulate their emotions first. To emulate this yourself, you can take five slow breaths, exhaling longer than you inhale. Feel your feet on the ground and drop your shoulders. Then say to yourself, “I’ll respond when my body is calm, not when it’s alarmed.”

Experiencing and labeling your emotions like this is a checkpoint you must cross before you make any judgements about your partner’s emotional and mental state. Getting this out of the way ensures that the rest of the conversation is smooth as well.

3. You Can See Your Partner As A Separate Person

It’s crucial to understand and reiterate to yourself that your partner has an inner world of their own. If you remember this — that they have feelings and intentions that are distinct from yours — then you’re able to do what psychologists call “mentalization.”

In simple terms, this refers to to the ability to perceive distance or tension without assuming guilt or assigning blame. And according to a recent systematic review of studies, improvements in mentalization can predict better emotional regulation and relationship functioning.

In this sense, without a strong habit of mentalization, couples can slip into “emotional fusion,” where partners might unintentionally exacerbate each others’ insecurities ad nauseam.

But for emotionally intelligent partners, it is easier to resist this pull. They maintain a soft boundary between what they feel and what their partner might be feeling. They know that empathy doesn’t mean merging; it means being able to stand beside someone’s emotion without being consumed by it.

So, the next time you sense distance with your partner, don’t ask questions like, “Why are they doing this to me?” Instead, try to think of all the things that could be happening inside their inner world. This simple strategy is immensely powerful, as it encourages you to understand things wholly before assuming.

Do you think you and your partner have the wisdom to understand that not everything others do is about you? Take the science backed Cognitive Empathy Scale to find out.